Marketing
December 17, 2018
The ninth fragrance for Louis Vuitton. Image credit: Louis Vuitton
By Brielle Jaekel
France's Louis Vuitton, Chanel and Hermès have ranked as the country's most valuable brands, leading Kantar Millward Brown's luxury-dominated BrandZ list of the top 50 labels in the nation.
{"ct":"WUdFixSSyL+Z4VGhLy4tGROpCAk5ZbALgmqrVYIx1KBI8C1PDd2lACuPjdVtRarVA22HKDgX1GMD0v2O+sgvGr9nKVWwRfDtUUAqBLeVij5s4QLRdTH4swWTaLBrVWosQ9artnheoMzdAkTpVaNnSXoo0u4DXBMUQLmeXT58vaDsKUvaRrGn0QRAUXfXfXcINuahXWwSNCWVj4CFBgZJYODlqIUBrlmeybayLL8rf8Y7t7AoWWEj++zNs\/LzIzGoREylHGhD2sNSKuwbD8cB00KlgkQUUnl7tBDjk9MgvV\/E54vIxKUfhM00nmdFRS7\/sCReORnVgvLT40AzB8oDr4W0rlWBuBr+THo0y\/sw\/d8\/SGgyvzniTfr5aZmTsvub3C9GvFPuccndB55nUO2NW9KYPyoqsT0CJfefgtQZxY50XbY0zlBs\/ppgtNAYavyPFGVNp8kGuXrUfp\/SUC7YJxHYVS9XN9KV9W6IB5x50bAK4SMzkWvPd9nw8H9R42le4oRgqDAKnT\/Xwf65b1mM5BlnNBWVBQXJS5TJbqSXmLjNN3S1N\/IrY6Rd3WDpWRPYTQIhwbsiZ6R96DMH9iTA0qrDsegPdWXN7BLyLTUpvuw+qfwaxP8N3FVm8PTLJ0hhHI3qYEom5gGawQPx3n6WUDRRqQ6aBRkB5rz1s9N+4hYwpg09QKH3Ji3IO4NVb2LFDNVldRwXfnbxIKpin\/oPs4VVu29BKJB9EYIQuHkp2e1VzLwgP0Tn1Y\/Xv+m2tifyJzWYiQO2gX19Oiz+el19ktXbCRoTdeF6HkV\/gQIKZZyuVjlvdeVkJhloVG2\/EAgvV5k0Gdb2894HT49gu\/VgkSpOIwSgWtj\/QmVZRRyfoxkXNJ5R21tKV9nHFF9LLG\/VDLExguF8xpbSv9SNzMtXQMqbopsiQ43hAnd6eGaoEao9pey5t5+UVJd45XbSLuqoCNpuFjrwY69VFVAaBtibUkhraDHuQdC9l0LOXBX+7miKWil7crgdo2RhRe4Z0aGWgq9tYi4WJmN\/Ubp9KDnmPEi7Y\/FKTKN111AOVxdpxLlmhMPOK5cGCsq2gdMPKFpDVVd8STErKGs80IdD1Ts50tFg6elFWXWoKmIhzzY+Zf\/58f44Gn1jv\/HQkBehMcyDwHHtiXdatmuB1Trr\/GVbvEOYXSp49QtI3lj3+jUoZcXRBFfDby12iNsruc7OnENbdz9CJPf0S4xygsfhNzxis\/+yB9ip57hBHk5LNcX\/KA1BSgl+jw+dKEHlsjI\/Zjv6Bi7DKEn3xcIlnlUakCWOGVeHZR\/pJ+DUe3sSpACVKQczALi3Eyle1eP5rm0+Vm1TH3wPpgRF1BEWdAOgu20X\/EMcGi\/QgD+YSTR28n3JK08avtr6mMXXQfmuNQ0r1ez8gjtf0jJ2O\/fj\/qrT7Mttxa8Nv4pxXC5mAIbadsD\/kUovakM3zvd+DGlwpyHgnzr7Tvnq43F63hmOCmLbzNdttPT7lLI\/ECNOp3FNsQWtVflmw\/qjaZWR39lZq6Mx4sm0CqeoPYVwbbjt4Zlu\/0EoKsdb23PyHsP6QAN6tMVAiHD93YRY5rFOjAxxggYQ3qq1ffU0KPDbwZy87MI524sRJmYPm7cy6gRT3n\/qB3kOg+hoTVKGlcd056bRgGogptsOFO4ksbh1iYstRs7gVluH4E5GZZyLjSOqX+QXX9B7YTKBkaZiLECKYqi\/w+S8U8JmI1DQ0FRT8Rtm3lLaUHdsjH0DjfGcEOiRRFjzhbvykNAdpFm6KlJly9w6sFgccdmKU9IRGaTAdLH0GeZnOXTLQnsX3WmUWV8dwpxrab4jJz2UXuVmWeM2e3ZAa2mxRvKzDnIeNhy3P1PkdVcXWb1Nwo\/wGiLTbvJSQCcT7tv6mpD1lRDGJAX12YKyZzRYHhg1Uwe59922xzmLBDBDNTBqguyJufQWLIuswqkf7sg1eQohIB319XPIfHEhnNbQKFqG3etkrn1jkIvPnHj6R1Ck1JfA2u2RDxu1qmUserSHhlUda3Gm3GKcSIVqMvcCFPiddXMS5o7WgLQ99y\/Pgw3MKDpUNQYgglzLXAaHU2fMhvV8IAtI0n\/irMINVm4TIMpDH+1A0MS8AWz\/mbW5VZ0CiRC1g4uNs4P39bckB+lLWUpXy+BRRUyQfEAdJGO5sWpcYnNCFHxFNfDUI7vNSEvxZb5YtttQEYBhg9qoWXRTc0LnYANSTy1dv\/e2Ru25sWIUeIi8N\/5OwpuyhV3zia+29vipq5j1mjul\/FoP5auLiGk5N43nRCUuAeie9+HS\/DWUzoUrQkK0U1Pm+1SLePUdpqE7+fMFkFGdYhi4taOtqM8M28uVHQpQMB4re5EmylmUN7TozmjzA0iXUYypnlK5k88Un8VCCgOd+TQpr4TM6BTelIMuDs5BHiveQ000dFxl6jU6Yb69Md9RWb4u\/ldShEcRylSYiBQQR+sZv\/mKz\/iSfdBDb\/hANCIIIfdIaEtilDaN8xOyEBrgkGV0hUTWBpCzesUtNDEEH9vKYqcyx9m6KtYN+6lxcDBF9+r43i5niKoQEyJ5mnPFfuMR+7AsNVDZODdqbu2yRrHgu0e+Xr\/pwW7nfstX8KOR0kblUpR55iQD2gjFtHfDk18+u9gf+\/AmEmVXi0ocAFAHLEYTe0rpxxluFajR3ST2Bc3KPdDlFXYMmJwUzp6zJ4C3sv0IFyM8TszXNzjEc13hWMh9+6xxwRhGkbaFe3\/kslMa2Ah9z+woGZYuMFjU2gDrwEVEGsD9q9xF50\/EGNDAuE8+yPzJMY4ublgh1nAvO67KW68QIxM0lDkpOnJvHjEtEOrqWP4dTZKdnW4D0D2mJUc1EVZvcRw9hj3cb0Gm6OJ\/m2QKY4nYpK4+Lz2e8s8y7kCh6i13KOdtAq2okHG9r6uYQAMjGETKQpHK4iXYcvt\/ttROAz44eneZvb8Kl5wZUalCKIFPpHEbC7kX7qxmj\/JTEpvsaoUki3rAeikxBcq+QqkpWhh\/e0u25o0yMTPw9TPM7DtHnvDXelgkC\/q\/+QYT6qPuNf8msCHACD2YX+IGWII4V3vmw0muPicsVyF7sa\/PKdrUl3bCUqa41T3f0X5w1uGT8kTQK8LnKTnOx78Raboko815FzbvKa6k8mSJcOCFrWy\/by3ZzYgqglJjwRXCmSdYHdTri11JhiBJeJSmjsuCVFjepNa99RLLuwcqL+mQqv1ENwV9m4ZhDABTbxWmOrYhpb58BcQLaIx0xhPeu5yTlkud39bV\/i0OJWjGpB8YUbnjKeo9Jiff\/dDHPJidUZayxyNVw7yBPPRLPdzJb0wtX0XIKqQTODOmoHgwxr4glZKcZcuqpbXwWw7XBjjL3sMOZw5ClXgjPfDcu4MnoOB4E0TIVlWo6vyQKBr0u7\/nEjkxwESmdk9t+oI7tp7lYiKYPPd5TKswCu4jDLG4F1n9VpfoMpKIQYRU15BpGveVxItQMcHghJgY1Zx+Gb63RHa6v4zWZWXegkhGHrheYmG\/pfZMxFTxGcHXL+EBr9uAAlqnmovFTIZnG4MjH\/OPg\/O4kFlC2yPQem+5syj\/qTfvPsdFPX\/Z6Vt43YeVKzPA0Y1lHGDtn6M5\/TLcOAIg+OXiDmC9ttbDx7vdHIKdcWoJyGo5bZiEmKUOchCmW8QREJHl4JUaq6rj0cx54BFVxySOVtnltaRWLiNg40Fk5zd8YbSxyG4kMcMJf24DlwO9Vp\/wEJ5+6PXj4SONF4UJPg9Qp1UKwSLFbPnbeJnxHftWTuQxJ+kCQZ6Z8vNMNAZvWliUtJdI583RWFN\/EXE2iWz2HfOMmhEMTqkwl\/gy\/3AKIg67YGNInkJQ2pf6KaXaMZR1OJKpaNxnzzFek9B\/LOiv24WjIco3NGvxFsBE00r0299VvPNfq8Ad\/Zx1wS4MKHUux3+9uTQd7ES6\/YhSfOgDGzmucTnIji1kXX0BSxyOpzrLh\/XrH+cAkXIFtL6uicfEJTpyrnwiGeJzdPa7cWy+SpNoio32DcojK1+ktWawMk1+KAQ9eh\/TZfBtrKlaw6vyoQfknrU8ZMaARIPnJirOfevEgDTgNJ6vjV8JZQ7any2s42FEZ9P2qxk\/1TOESpgWsJzNZatWRnJ7dYjTDPh9PP3j1OkzPz8B9\/Ed975ESh975DEIUyDS9pV0HXQAIFnVetc+L0iIMYbIRaJVP2Z2EtgEAExtTdr3d6ss8uKJh2Z2tWR2TiMF8qm9yaH7NmoMh9nRcg1Br4jGgxlQJ7MbEdtq4XdxJ+r6BOSb2RdX53g36EsL7YRzQNE+Dfn+\/gW+o93WwfTlO74VIzVWpw+4rmXcxnzJEpS3UrqqnIuKLdyIVTb6NuMlBhjUa4JlvHIKg+31XQA1usugc6sZGi1KjRXlDQKZnsBQGDbkI5gIQRxOTeREnzFqLjCIfvTZjODsl81QrjrSv8tZw0vYet43BcQzq1b2tXGwHYVfEzHLKjZVamQEXXqaZT4CUiDDo8JzyP6RRuqhOYxf7ALjW3fkj\/9ZXF0lz6HLdnzUzQkQN7hzA7lgJUI1PXAPT1nYDbq2+\/TIfPPZqC8GbgoOvPn5+2XXr9fXt\/SqztonSRIwfFc9O39tmfEDf2MwV\/MG7veWcUhMUeQiUM3ksHtz4jMBBn3YfRDdm5gRRvBonQEXR\/NxhoG6VdcDwsoR\/r+EjnSZsdbF6q4U9oDH9bB4R7NvK3Q7p79tEeVL0KhEGRdTJX44BIDRqbw0yfjdwM0s02d7dyrPMxsXBJ4kp6Saj4JJKsKH60kKIPZGi\/S3SjUQnsmIEtsopBZBzyvGU8Y\/SqwIK2Jdyzal5f8ms45pFPm+Ek7G\/VPNoSP069h6TM9HBsfQFaRqxgfX8r3TfugmhcDcpCS2g3efe93qCjIx13HY6\/duSN+Lgabnn\/4HbzaQFaAsysuwYukvQ3NzqY72kY9StIVjm+qbczQ5lPQxHxIEeaMQiq3UTsLG9hWHeJHxtM0AB67Az\/TJulXvAsyvJ+uECdnSgdKM9eHG1KfQa53TcFOzKqNSp1bXxTmb3mZpyCCqbWKudpflh09DbM+b1tGJkvpzhVvVsbuJ+7Q7\/zOCorQWBY270DDOomoG1KwCAQx+P\/PrTYxnKpLCu+vu04Mjzgl\/\/W\/e8VqxS+z+ExbJGwVYk56gMotSpfxMBjwQy4h2a0kFo6hhB57Us4bM2AJ4p6amD+jJAx6MPfT3y8\/AXNArpj6gVNT9fVmVj1GZs0FDkrVxe\/CG6NLbwaKTH\/QNB2Qry875M3K5hYsNdk3I6mBNfqEgucHK65Ll2VdYeJJu4N6fhkAvqv7dDsAO+PuxqV4elrFar9zsUbvtGnrhmQwFjnnRvYHMvF8gwrVvXCL1cz+U9MlJtn5WqqOhyyPgtWMw7E0pTIc+5EGOLt7jUi\/QS7BtV+olmLVfLHs0EQOrMl0ZxWNr5lAcIs3WauQCmw8mh6UP8Sb4M6jU8bHdtJxpctGSlSlNYLQ9i3V4amZ6A5i\/4wzjyRJai7Hon1e528XkZ2nLoOC\/E7d7N3G3+OqEcAMi6qbzX3d0as93gTMixT27q0\/ra6L4THtyuT7QBLvK+I8Uv05V1hHcFYZ795P+TpIVQ9801jQcTsUcKKTsk0RowrH5I67XunzJzN9ztysCDaGGY3nMme0QTITVw4rXxhS945aTF6fPQrMrfL2q+s\/uAkNVX\/NrU2gKTtJ7Zv\/zID7Tj7GEqgpulwxaZHPNxMgK0A+Jr93Fayh\/Vrof1JFc639FFbPnNRfu51jLbTwgK+4exSx0RcLl4wjSU5X9E3FiKTaeA2yzRle0KTg\/Dw9czXLOuc585kyfDbwOUWRQ4qJVd83MLRknIrVc27+8UHLhiGn0gmJAIAx4r30S5RTZRZxVcVMwcI6iwhs\/wtEhog6XxOGMa4HhMlDhTmYuGRoVwVTRMOtQH16IU\/zs41OEpdwFoFkZYk0HDrJ4NyvJ51A3uNd\/KPwVux9uPHlA4s1EFdy0esN7ySc5vH1m3oQeQIXXP0hoxh9P+rF1Cc7bC2dqSK+EMdYjsHC0rPMclEExLLhl0NInUgkem9fiV3MwIhzVIOCk71DGuOzFQSF05eP242vtDGd9ZgYHG9uQFrAUKVh+OyGs6zkwt61DZP9jLn\/Yz6GSfKdzDcPiSkyy9qz3i1ozLi0xl9t5fYQewzuzkgnYBLIiOndCN6IJo7lbfrTe032EYXdzbfZVp4UGo2QK7nRZcv3H8qPA4eIvc1PGmMYWc\/zjJ4MSBGRKmJLraWh46jg5cKx9eiPi7ApvEmlyCrZ4Sct6vLoBUP1C0Jk7Q7qr53DvZzIKDieEVuWvUsSwxn\/d7UaHDLNEbhMmcfCi5ZtcrAKg0HN3v6H\/\/wo6zs\/l8LTLXhqDPmW4DA+ywlKxg+bLEoGNRqojC3qUiZUmQG5FBivaQil1jxF\/4gV\/uCBPpiTozZjqUVKSNHJYZcWdnqkF+UGUp2ZSULAsxI\/aGHczLavwUNdZ0udpuZmqBYHjLID7VdcGMWlQuazrrjpHl\/d+LK42lo9nSmdBMDEadppQ5MojjgzhoZWXkLYYCjyUXwPfglxZ\/ZcqanymlrZEQbTYCLpjQUBMhpeQdrUTSAYCLSvO8QEE3Y3N+hLcUcdhy\/Hb3Y\/YHDN49w\/j+qQUiZabcEF9w+8vnzGrtQMdrgSICKSlpF13S\/bqHLaU\/tx3Fi6L6fwsFfNclskUrCjqpOoATcA2PrsFNVfss2w2\/Jlrmk8tYYA4ijQ38LmbsUAZy8MaTTi\/BINQojtyxm9KOWlGUrNl2A==","iv":"f9dcc676536a485b3a61f37460ba1e7b","s":"af471105f1db96ec"}
Share your thoughts. Click here